Friday, 16 October 2020

The rise of Welsh nationalism

 This article was original written in October 2019 but has been unpublished until now.

In the last 6 months there has now been three sizeable demonstrations calling for an independent Wales, first in Cardiff, then Caernarfon and most recently we saw over 5,000 march through Merthyr. The motivations of those involved are quite mixed, this of course though is happening with the backdrop of a crisis in British politics after years of seemingly endless austerity.

Large areas of Wales had not managed yet to recover from large scale deindustrialisation and privatisation from the 1980’s and early 1990’s leading to the loss of many large industrial and manufacturing work places. This even before the austerity measures of the financial crisis starting in 2008 has led to a feeling that Wales is getting a raw deal, as with many other working class areas throughout the UK this is very true.

The crisis in Westminster politics, the austerity measures and the prospect of a No deal Brexit which will hit working class people particularly hard. There is also a disconnect between Corbyn and Welsh Labour with many Labour politicians distancing themselves in words and actions from the policies of Corbyn. Corbyn’s main challenger who failed to topple in him Owen Smith is of course the MP for the Pontypridd constituency in Wales and the led Labour led Welsh Assembly and Labour controlled Welsh councils have been more than happy unfortunately to pass on austerity measures.

These factors combined has brought about a huge rise in the idea on an independent Wales. Previously support for independence has typically hovered around the 10%, recent opinion polls have shown that 41% either support Welsh independence or to some extent further autonomy for Wales.  Since then three sizeable demonstrations have taken place and recent reports from the Office of National Statistics show that the Welsh economy is growing 0.1% faster that the UK economy as a whole. Albeit starting from a lower base rate.

The question that we must ask as socialists is what type of Wales do we want. The demonstrations for example have been called under the name ‘All under one banner’ which has taken its name from the organisation in Scotland. This is a mistaken road that many will be taken down. If we talk about independence for Wales in and of itself in isolation of politics then it will mean more of the same.

The Welsh Assembly has now existed for 20 years throughout that time Labour has been in power including one term in coalition with Plaid Cymru. In many respects though this has not helped improve the lives of ordinary Welsh people as the assembly have presided over hospital closures and funding cuts to education, as well as mergers in further and higher education resulting in job cuts and lowering educational standards.

This is symptomatic of the problems of the movement and the official wing in the form of Yes Cymru, the would-be leaders of an independent Wales would be those either from Labour or Plaid Cymru who cannot not see past the capitalist system and therefore will offer little in the way of real change for ordinary people. whilst it is clear that many involved in the movement are actively looking for a working class alternative for Wales. Former Wales rugby International Eddie Butler said at the demonstration in Merthyr “This today is not entirely political – not yet” indicating the need to go further than a simple call for independence Neville Southall the famous ex-footballer for Wales went a lot further when he said:

“There is no point having a dragon if you cannot roar, and at the moment we cannot roar because we do not have the money. We need to build up a country that looks after the lowest of the low We need to treat them the same. There should be o class system in Wales. Everyone should be the same.”

Essentially Eddie Butler asks the question what next and Neville Southall provides the answer, whilst not explicitly saying as such Southall, in reality, is calling for a Socialist Wales.

Welsh people have a proud working class tradition, it should not be lost on anyone that the march in Merthyr started in Penderyn Sqaure, named of Dic Penderyn one of the Martyrs of Welsh working class history, executed for his role in the Merthyr rising which also saw the birth of the red flag.

Questions need to be asked within the independence movement, what type of independence should we have? Independence based on the capitalist economic system will not give us any freedom! A decisive break needs to come within the independence movement amongst those who both want an independent Wales and who oppose the ongoing austerity blighting all our lives.

This needs to be put into practice. Socialist Alternative calls on the Welsh Assembly to stop all cuts to devolved public services in Wales. All cuts already made with the NHS and education must be reversed. The Welsh assembly are also known for using zero hour contract themselves, we call for an immediate end to this and for decent employment with guaranteed hours available for all those currently on zero hour contracts. All public services such as utilities and public transport should be brought back into public ownership and run democratically buy those working in the industries and the communities which rely on them.

This measures would be a prerequisite for a Wales in which as Southall described, there would be no class system.

Socialist Alternative calls for a Socialist Wales, linking up on a voluntary basis in a Socialist confederation of England, Scotland and Ireland as part of a wider Socialist Europe in the interests of ordinary working class people unlike the bosses European Union

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